Lord of The Flies – Ralph’s Transformation

The Lord of The Flies by William Golding is a story about a group of boys who are stranded on a remote island with no adults and how they form a society and adapt to their new circumstances. The story explores how humans can descend into savagery without the presence of authority. The main character Ralph undergoes a substantial transformation through his experience on the island. The focus of this essay will be to analyze his transformation and what the author intended for him to represent.

As we begin the novel, we see Ralph as a charismatic natural leader who has a positive outlook on their circumstances. He believes that they can make progress via teamwork and that they needed organization to achieve teamwork. This is shown by the fact that he holds an election to choose a leader in which the boys elect him as chief. He also ensured that everyone had a chance to speak without interruption with a conch. He also believes they can be rescued if they keep a signal fire burning to attract attention from ships and airplanes. Thus, Ralph’s early character has a very positive outlook which sets the stage for his transformation through the rest of the novel.

Despite all the struggles Ralph goes through as a leader, his character continues to shine through. Golding depicts him as a thoughtful and intelligent young man who understands the importance of reason and logic. His entire colony had turned to savagery by the end of the story, leaving him the last one still trying to get the group to adhere to the rules and return to their initially civilized state. While he did not often show it, Ralph was a compassionate and sympathetic boy—especially towards Piggy for his physically unhealthy state—who really wanted the best for his group. Unfortunately, he did not get to help his group as much as he wanted to, as they neglected his orders, abandoned him, and turned to savagery.

As time passes, Ralph begins to struggle to maintain control as the boys begin to descend into savagery. He is challenged by Jack, another main character, who wants control over the group. Jack decides to split off into his own group, taking most of the boys with him. The new group paints their faces and goes around hunting and killing animals like savages. Meanwhile Ralph becomes increasingly frustrated at his group’s lack of discipline towards the goal of being rescued. His boys continue to play in the forest and the water, rather than building huts and maintaining a signal fire. Ralph’s inability to control the boys keeps growing as they disobey him and even abandon him—he was struggling to prevent their descent into savagery, as the darkness within their nature overpowers their discipline.

Not only does Ralph play a major role in the story, but he is also a very symbolic character. From the start to the finish, he has been trying to keep everyone completing tasks and using teamwork to contribute towards their survival. Even though he accepts his role as their leader and puts his best foot forward, eventually the entire group falls apart and the boys became an anarchical society of savages, harming and killing animals and humans alike without good reason. Golding uses Ralph to symbolize civilization and order, as he is the force that tried to hold the boys together. Therefore, his loss of control of the boys and the group’s descent into wild savages symbolizes the breakdown of human civilization and order in the face of chaos and anarchy.

While Ralph had rejected any form of uncivilized behavior throughout the novel, he himself begins a very gradual and subtle decline into a life of savagery. When he initially found himself stranded on the island, he was disgusted by the idea of killing animals, but later he participates in a brutal pig hunt with the other boys and even dances with the group around a cooking fire. Even later, Jack’s group murders his friend Piggy, and Ralph becomes infuriated. He violently attacks Jack, something he had been resisting for a long time, and the two boys brawl with spears. While his violent actions against Jack and the other savages were actions of self-defense, it is still uncivilized to be fighting other humans and killing animals rather than working as a group. So despite Ralph’s greatest efforts, he failed to hold the group together as they become wild, kill people, and even manhunt him for being the last boy against their clan. This is how Ralph’s previously civilized life had slowly deteriorated into a savage life of fighting, hunting, and running.

In conclusion, William Golding’s “The Lord of the Flies” explores the themes of power, control, and savagery through the character of Ralph, who undergoes a significant transformation throughout the novel. Ralph’s earnest attempts to maintain civilization among his group make him symbolic as a rational force bringing order amongst the boys. Golding uses this story as an implication that a civilization without property authority and control can deteriorate into savagery. The destruction of civilization starts with a few people breaking rules or laws, but when there are no consequences or retributions, the infection grows and human beings can turn to wild animals.

Business I, Week 12 – Which 3 Time-Allocation Changes Could Increase My Productivity the Most and Why?

A great way to improve your productivity is to properly allocate your time. Time is our most limited resource, so it is crucial to use it as efficiently as possible. Combining that with Pareto’s Law (which states that 20% of our action accounts for 80% of our results), we can find the few biggest flaws in our schedules to make the greatest impact. By spending more time reading, wasting less time on electronics, and improving my sleep schedule, I can drastically increase my productivity.

Reading is a great skill to have, since it is frequently needed in our day-to-day lives. Reading improves your vocabulary and your comprehension, generally improving your English. Better yet, practicing improving your reading speed is a high return-on-investment activity, allowing you to read articles and consume information at a more efficient rate.

Improving our schedule is not only about what we start doing, but also what we stop. The average American spends about 7 hours of screen time per day, and much of it is spent on wasteful activities such as browsing social media, talking to friends, etc. By cutting out these activities, we can open up lots of time in our day for more beneficial activities such as reading.

A better sleep schedule leads to better productivity throughout our day. Many people have a tendency of staying up late while your brain is less effective, and sleeping in while our brain is most effective. By sleeping early and waking early, we can utilize these morning hours when our brain functions best, and eliminate the late hours when we are tired and unproductive. As you practice this early-to-bed, early-to-rise sleep schedule, you will notice a spike in productivity, as we are more productive when well-rested.

Since time is limited, it is very important to allocate it effectively. Increasing reading practice, cutting back on wasteful screen time, and fixing up my sleep schedule are the three ways that will most drastically improve my productivity and efficiency. As mentioned earlier, our biggest flaws cause the majority of our problems. So now that you’ve read this, try to identify for yourself the three ways your time is wasted the most and improve on them.

Business I, Week 9 – Why Shouldn’t I Borrow Money to Buy Something That Depreciates?

It is a common habit among most adults all over the world to buy consumer goods with credit. It is convenient when purchasing something that you can’t pay for at the moment, because it gives you a chance to get what you need now and pay the price later. However, it is unwise to buy consumer goods with credit, since consumer goods are not profitable, and your debt begins to compound faster as you earn money to pay it off.

Buying consumer goods with credit is a bad habit but borrowing money for an investment is acceptable. If you want to start a business, for example, it may be a good investment to borrow money to fund it. Other areas of investment are also acceptable reasons to borrow money. If you see a great opportunity in the stock market, in currency trading, or anything of the sort, it is in fact wise to borrow money to seize the opportunity before it goes. These are much more intelligent places to get money quickly, because if you make good decisions and invest wisely, will be able to pay off your debt and make a profit.

Contrary to intelligent investments, consumer goods don’t make you any money. When you’re investing money, you’re hoping to make more back, enough to pay off debts if you borrowed the investment money. But when you’re buying consumer goods, you just consume the product, and you’re left to face the consequences. You now have a debt to pay off that you can’t afford, and as you’re making the money to, it exponentially increases monthly. While it’s tempting to buy what you want faster and procrastinate paying, it’s important to remember that you’ll be left with a growing debt and to decide if the purchase is still worth the struggle.

Using credit to pay for products that depreciate is a bad habit and an unwise decision. It is wiser to borrow money to invest in a business or other matter, because while there is still a risk of loss, there is also a chance of profit. But buying consumer goods with credit is always unprofitable since the product can’t make you money and leaves you in debt.

Business 1, Week 6 – How Much Money Won’t I Have by Age 70 If I Keep Watching TV?

ESSAY PROMPT:How much money won’t I have at age 70 if I keep watching TV? Is TV worth this?”

    Watching TV is an everyday activity for people all over the world. It’s considered a waste of time and is a pretty tough habit to break. Every moment you’re sitting watching TV is a moment that could’ve been spent on something more productive. This is a concept called “opportunity cost”. If you decide to start a small business, depending on how young you are and how fast it grows, you will have a fortune by the time you’re 70 years old, a fortune you couldn’t have made spending your time watching TV.

    For anyone who isn’t familiar, opportunity cost is essentially the concept that whenever you’re spending time doing anything, even if it costs no money, this activity is costing you opportunities. Opportunities to do more work and get ahead, opportunities to start a business, opportunities to engage in any sort of entrepreneurial activity. But these are all neglected as your time and focus is being drained into a different activity. There’s a saying, “There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch” (TANSTAAFL), that’s purpose is to remind us of opportunity cost. Though barely qualifying as grammatically sound, the phrase describes a financially costless activity as a “free lunch”, while stating that there is no such thing because it costs opportunities.

    Businesses are great sources of financial income. Depending on how well you market your services, businesses can make lots of steady income. And as your business attracts more customers, your profits begin to increase. The income increases like compound interest. Use an online compound interest calculator to estimate a potential gross profit for a small business. Guess how many hours of TV-watching you do per month, multiply that by $20/hour, and then input that as your initial investment. (If you waste about 5 hours/day on screens, this should equivalate to $3,000). Enter 10 years in length of time, set the estimated interest rate to 25%, set the compound frequency to annually, and click “Calculate”. With $3,000, that comes out around $27.9k. Now add that result to how much you’d be making monthly if your rate was $50 per hour wasted on TV (for me that’s $7.5k + $27.9k = $35.4k). Set that as your initial investment and 40 years as your length of time, then calculate (my result is over $50 million). You will see crazy amounts of money, made over 50 years in a small business. These values are decently accomplishable for a business, and you can make this a reality if you hustle.

    A business looks like a great way to make money, but the majority of people don’t attempt to start one. Most people settle for a job instead, since it’s more achievable, lower risk, more conventional, and less complicated to start. Imagine a cashier, a very common job with a pretty low wage. Here in New York, a cashier is paid about $14/hour. The average salary of a cashier in America is around $29k/year, and if you multiply that by 50 years you get $1.45 million dollars. That sounds amazing, but considering you’d spend your entire lifetime working at Walmart 8 hours/day, and that your living expenses would take a huge chunk out of that, it’s not as great as it seems.

    If you worked a regular job like a cashier for most of your life, then spent your leisure time watching TV, you’re blowing major opportunities. If you put hard work and real effort into starting a successful business, you can make a fortune that your family could live off of for generations. In conclusion, if working a minimum wage job for 50 years makes a gross profit less than $1.5 million while starting a successful business can make you 40-50 times as much, it’s very clear that watching TV is not worth its gigantic opportunity cost.

How I can achieve my life goals by going the extra mile

Habits of Going The Extra Mile by Napoleon Hill (For context)

Prompt: How can the strategy of going the extra mile help me attain my goals?

By next year, I want to gain more popularity. I want to meet and talk to people more often, as a way of helping me gain experience in social environments. I think that good talking skills are very useful and applicable in everyday situations in life, and something that I will be thankful for later on. I can take steps to do so by going to my siblings’ school 3 times a week to talk to kids my age there. Currently, I’m going there once a week at the most. By doing it more often, I can meet more people and practice my social skills more often. This increases my probability of success. Also by practicing basketball, which gets lots of attention from people my age. Skills at basketball display physical ability and control, which are typically respected traits. By getting attention from these abilities it will be easier to make more friends.

By the time I am 18 years old, I want to have a business generating $10,000 per month or more. This way I can gain independence, get my car, and potentially impress others. I can get started growing a business by learning about either Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) or about starting a YouTube channel. Choosing one of those business options would help to achieve the goal of making over $10,000 a month. Working towards starting a business is going the extra mile since I am not expected to make money at my age, or to do much other than my schoolwork.

By the time I am 25 years old, I want to have moved out of my parents’ house and get married. This gives me further independence and a more complete life. By making a good amount of money from my business, and saving up for years, I will eventually have enough money to buy a house. And by meeting enough new people I could find a potential partner for marriage or even a co-founder for a sustainable business. I also want to double my business’s profit from $10,000 to $20,000. This allows me to make other investments if I recognize good investing opportunities. If I go the extra mile and put lots of effort into cutting down on expenses and finding ways to optimize processes, I can increase my revenue as well as profit margin.

Business I, Week 2 – How Harry Browne’s Approach to Selling Relies on The Principle of Service

American writer Harry Browne published a book called The Secret of Selling Anything in the late 1960’s teaching others how to be successful salesmen.  In 14 chapters, he explains in detail each step of his approach to selling a product and the logic behind the step.  The principle of service plays such a crucial role in his method, because without it, his strategy would be practically useless.  The principle of service consists of a consumer having needs, a seller providing a solution, and then making a happy exchange.  Harry Browne’s approach to selling relies on the principle of service because his steps consist of understanding a customer’s problems and providing a solution.

The first step Browne teaches is to identify the needs of your customer.  Doing this will help you understand what service is relevant.  Find out what the buyer wants to accomplish and help them accomplish it.  They are probably already motivated to, so it should be simple to get them talking about it, to gain information on which service is necessary.

Next, you need to confirm that you understand this buyer’s needs.  Agree with what they have told you and try to summarize it for yourself.  Verbally discuss ways to let him get what he wants, and answer any questions he asks, whether it will help you sell something or not.

Now that you know of his wants and needs, you may be able to solve his problems.  Think of something that you could sell to him.  If you have a product that fulfills the customer’s needs, then it will be easy to convince the person to buy it from you.

But to sell that product, you’ll also need to introduce it well.  Present it in a way that shows how it suits the customer’s desires.  Make it a simple process for him to buy it, by showing him the steps he must take to.  For example, a webpage with a clear list of instructions helps buyers understand how to buy a product.  And when selling any product, it is crucial to ensure that you don’t oversell it.  Never promise more than you can deliver.  The comparison of what the customer expected versus what they received will make them feel cheated, and unsatisfying your customers is never a good thing, since you need them to buy from you.

Finally, make sure to follow up after the sale.  Make sure that your customer is happy with the product, and not at all resentful.  The best sale is a sale that leads to another sale.  You want more sales; it benefits both of you.  Do your best to make sure you can keep your customers with you to keep buying from you.

That concludes Browne’s approach to selling a product and all the important content of his book.  In conclusion, Harry Browne’s selling strategy is reliant on the principle of service because he finds and understands a customer’s needs, solves their problems by presenting a solution, and he follows up to ensure the customer is happy.

Business I, Week 3 – Why Running My Own Business Will Guarantee My Own Employment in a Decade

                As many people are aware, machinery and artificial intelligence (AI) is improving rapidly over the years and taking jobs.  In the past, machines have taken jobs that were simple, easy, and tedious.  While they make processes simpler for bosses, workers are losing their jobs.  And as technology has been skyrocketing, machinery continues to replace more complex jobs.  This brings my point of how I won’t lose my job by starting a business.  AI and machines are becoming more and more capable and are taking most jobs, so I have to either become my own boss or get fired by someone else. While you can still go out of business, since you are your own boss, you have a lot more control over your situation.

                A huge part of estimating technological development is Moore’s law.  First theorized by Gordon Moore in 1965, Moore’s law predicts that roughly every 2 years, transistors (a component inside all computers and machines) will get twice as small.  Smaller transistors leave space for more transistors, which bumps up information processing speeds.  This is how technology is revolutionizing by the year.  Faster processing speeds give AI more capability, and as discussed, help them take more jobs.

                If we look back a couple of centuries, separating seeds from cotton fibers was a simple but tedious task that took many people cooperating to hasten.  But after Eli Whitney’s invention, one man simply needed to turn on a machine to get the job done.  Another example is how no one needed to write a copy of a book by hand anymore, ever since the invention of the printing press.  This situation has been repeated over centuries and will continue to repeat.  Whether this is a good or bad thing, it means millions of Americans have lost their jobs over the past few decades.  Today, people with simple jobs are being replaced by technology.

You will probably lose your job in the future to AI, but getting a job isn’t the only way to make money.  Another great option is starting a business.  Depending on how much work you put into growing it, you can make way more than any job could earn you.  If there has ever been a good time to start a business, it is definitely now.  AI won’t stop improving, and there aren’t many years left until there are only the most challenging jobs left.  If I run a business of my own, in about 10 years or so, I will have less of a threat of losing my source of income, while also making a decent amount of profit while learning how to be an entrepreneur.  Most of us don’t stand a chance competing with AI, since they can provide better service, work for free, and can work 24 hours a day without a break.

    In conclusion, AI is improving quickly and taking over most jobs. Employees are replaced by robots, but business owners can’t be. By owning a business, you will stay working, and stay earning.

English 9 Week 3 – Positive Effects of Jim Lehrer’s Heart Attack

    In A Bus Of My Own, the autobiography of American journalist Jim Lehrer, a crucial part of the story is when he had a heart attack. While having a heart attack is nearly never a good thing, Lehrer’s wasn’t all bad. In fact, it was more of a good thing than a bad thing. When he survived the incident, he changed for the better. Jim Lehrer’s heart attack was an overall benefit because he cut out unhealthy habits, took better care of his body, and taught others how to avoid heart attacks.

    For the past thirty years leading up to his heart attack, Lehrer described himself as a heavy smoker. He recognized this as a bad addiction and had been trying to cut it out for a while. However, while he was trying to break his addiction, he would just keep smoking in secret. This all changed when Lehrer had a heart attack. After seeing what smoking did to his health, he instantly cut it out. This was understandably a very difficult decision since it had been a very regular thing in his life for years. It was presumably the fear of the damage smoking can do and the danger of it that drove him to finally put an end to his habit.

    Like most Americans, Lehrer had a bad diet for most of his life. He mostly ate junk food and processed food every day. But when he had a heart attack, made him realize that he is not a healthy person, which pushed him to acknowledge his flaws and improve on them. While in the hospital, Lehrer wrote a list of what he needed to stop doing and took action on it. He cut out from smoking after decades, fixed his diet, and started going to the gym three times every week.

    Not only did Lehrer benefit himself from his heart attack, but so did others. When Lehrer recovered from his heart attack, he decided to make a short film about heart attacks. He covered a variety of topics such as what causes heart attacks and how to prevent falling victim to one. He mentions in the autobiography that a woman called him and told him a story about how his documentary helped her be prepared for one of her friends who had one, who would’ve had a heart attack unexpectedly otherwise.

    An important thing to learn here and to be inspired by is the fact that after the heart attack, Lehrer didn’t just sit back and pray that he wouldn’t go through it again. He recognized his problems and put as much effort as he could into fixing them, going as far as cutting out his addictions and habits. In conclusion, the time when Jim Lehrer had a heart attack helped him more than it hurt him. Since he survived the incident, he managed to cut out smoking completely, start eating healthier, start doing more physical exercise, and even made a documentary to educate others about heart attacks.

English 8, Week 10 – Out On The Pampas by G.A. Henty

Out on the Pampas by G.A. Henty, despite its lack of popularity, is a very entertaining book. The story is about a family called the Hardy’s living in England who decided to move to Argentina, hoping for better opportunities for their children. They go through several adventures together and even develop a farm in the country. In Out On The Pampas, gender roles are very traditional and are followed without question, differently than what we see in today’s media. This is due to the fact that the book was written in 1871 by an Imperialist before the concept of feminism was widely accepted.

All the characters in the Hardy family have clear, defined roles based on age and gender. First, the males are the leaders and protectors of the family. Mr. Hardy is a patriarch, the leader, and the protector of the family. He has the final say in these matters. For his sons, Charlie learns to shoot, hunt,  ride horses, and protect his family from Indians. Hubert is similar to his older brother, he’s very good with guns. The women are in charge of domestic responsibilities. Mrs. Hardy teaches her daughters skills like cooking, sewing, etc. Ethel acts as a literary device, the “damsel in distress”. This book was written in 1871 by G.A. Henty who did not even know what woke propaganda was. This is not Henty’s fault, because the entire world had not yet adapted to our modern standards of political correctness. Next, we’ll compare these characters with more recent media. 

In modern media, we see lots of untraditional gender roles. In the new show She-Hulk, the female protagonist is a strong, independent woman, unbound by any patriarch. She is very physically dominant and stronger than most men in the universe. She uses her strength to protect people, which is a traditionally male role. Meanwhile, the girls from Out On The Pampas were like housemaids, and weren’t depended on in any physical activity.  Contrarily, they were the ones that needed to be rescued as the younger daughter was kidnapped by Indians later in the story. Another example of role reversal is the movie Moana. 

The Disney film Moana is another film that has contradictory gender roles.  The female protagonist is an adventurer who shows much physical capability. She is the one who decides to go and explore, and is therefore the leader of her expedition.  This is unorthodox in contrast to the plot of our novel in which Mr. Hardy is the one who decides to move to Argentina and is the leader of their journey to start a farm life there. Previously, males were mostly shown to be the leaders while modern social norms dictate otherwise.

We see a lot of gender reversal in today’s media that wasn’t very popular before. A likely reason for this is as methods of communication developed through the 1800’s-1900’s, people gained more ability to spread opinions through telecommunication technologies. People complained when they were offended and others tried not to hurt their feelings to avoid being canceled or boycotted. Companies try to be inclusive in order to not lose potential buyers and customers who may be offended otherwise. Currently, women are working and many of them are making a lot of money. Companies want to make them happy, so they have to cater to their needs. Our society is so different now compared to when the book was written. Then, most of the people who read it were likely white males, so those characters are the heroes. Most of the times, literature standards are society’s standards.

Gender roles in the media have practically reversed compared to the previous century. As people’s thoughts and feelings became wider spread, they became a bigger matter and the media began to change accordingly to maintain all their audience. In Out On The Pampas the characters seem racist and sexist from a modern perspective, we should not judge a work of literature based on our current societal standards, and read it with the understanding that the world was very different back then.

English 8, Week 9 – 20,000 Leagues Under the Seas: Professor Aronnax vs. Captain Nemo

20,000 Leagues Under the Seas by Jules Verne is a fictional story about a French man named Pierre Aronnax who joined a hunt for a mysterious sea monster with his manservant and a harpoonist. They were rescued by Captain Nemo after falling overboard their hunting ship. Aronnax is an arrogant and self-serving character who tells the story biased towards himself; while Nemo is a mysterious character, motivated by vengeance towards the imperialists who killed his family.

    Pierre Aronnax presents himself as a dignified biologist who is the Assistant Professor at the Museum of Natural History in Paris.  He looks down on others, he is evidently egotistic and self-serving, and he reeks of envy and insecurity against captain Nemo. For instance, when he saw the submarine, he automatically assumes that it’s impossible because he himself couldn’t do it: “That a private individual had at his disposition a mechanical contrivance of this sort was improbable. When and where could he have had it built, and how could he have kept its construction secret?” Furthermore, Arronax is extremely self-serving. He wants to escape to take credit for his “original” studies: “We had not been made to break with humanity. For my part, I did not wish my intriguing and original studies to be buried with me.” Most readers would consider Arronax a protagonist and a generally good guy. However, with a deeper look, we can also see his dark side.

   Captain Nemo is an inventor, an engineer, and the captain of the Nautilus. “Nemo” is Latin for “nobody” which relates to Nemo’s reluctance to reveal his past. While Nemo is a confident man who is kind to his crew, he has completely divorced himself from humanity otherwise. He has done questionable things as a response to atrocities committed against him, his family, and his country.  Due to his pain he chooses not to discuss his origin, which drives Aronnax nuts:

Is Captain Nemo still alive? […] Will the waves one day wash up the manuscript containing the entire story of his life? Will I finally discover his name? Will the nationality of the vessel sunk tell us Captain Nemo’s own nationality? (2.23.5)Ar

Arronax and Nemo share some similarities.  They are both men of science who know lots about sea life.  Also, neither Nemo’s nor Aronnax’s pasts are clearly described in the book. Personality-wise, both men are somewhat arrogant in different ways.  Nemo follows his own rules feeling like he is above others’, while Aronnax is very egotistical and follows rules to better his image.

Nemo and Arronax are different in many fundamental ways. Nemo is a enigmatic figure throughout the story and knowing of some of the questionable acts he has done in the past leaves us wondering of what else he has done.  He also doesn’t care about rules of society, while Aronnax does and tries to be a good European. More specifically, Aronnax is very careful about how he portrays himself and his PR. He shows himself to be a good person, respecting others, building friendships, and fulfilling a task assigned by the government. 

    Professor Aronnax and Captain Nemo both have unclear backstories and are both determined men. However, Aronnax is portrayed as a kind and respectful man, while Nemo is portrayed as a senseless and evil person. Aronnax’s and Nemo’s contradictions add to the story, making it a more riveting book to read.

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